Patterns of World History: Combined Volume with Sources (Revised)

Marc Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.; Patterns of World History with Sources seeks to help the beginning world history teacher in discerning patterns of political, economic, and cultural evolution shared by the various regions of the world, from prehistory to the present. It includes primary sources to enhance this experience--Provided by publisher. Table of Contents: MapsStudying with Maps Preface Note on Dates and SpellingsAbout the Authors Part One: From Human Origins to Early Agricultural Centers, Prehistory-600 BCE Chapter 1: Prehistory-10,000 BCEThe African Origins of Humanity The Origins of Humanity Hominins: No Longer Apes but Not Yet Human Human Adaptations: From Africa to Eurasia and Australia The African Origins of Human Culture Migration from South Asia to Australia Migration from South Asia to EuropeThe Ice Age Crisis and Human Migration to the Americas The Ice Age Migration to the AmericasPatterns Up Close: The Disappearance of NeanderthalsAgainst the Grain: The Hobbits of Flores IslandPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 11.1 Shell bead jewelry from the Grotte des Pigeons, Taforalt, Morocco1.2 Python-shaped, ornamented rock found in the Rhino Cave, Botswana1.3 Paintings in the Cave of Altamira, Santillana del Mar, Spain 1.4 Flax fibers found at the Dzudzuana Cave, Republic of Georgia, Caucasus Mountains Chapter 2: Agrarian-Urban Centers of the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean, 11,500-600 BCEAgrarian Origins in the Fertile Crescent, ca. 11,500-1500 BCE Sedentary Foragers and Foraging Farmers The Origin of Urban Centers in Mesopotamia and Egypt Kingdoms in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Crete Interactions Among Multiethnic and Multireligious Empires, ca. 1500-600 BCE The Hittite and Assyrian Empires, 1600-600 BCE Small Kingdoms on the Imperial Margins, 1600-600 BCE Religious Experience and Cultural Achievements Patterns Up Close: Babylonian Law CodesAgainst the Grain: Akhenaten The TransgressorPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 22.1 Law Code of Hammurabi 2.2 Babylonian Poem of the Righteous Sufferer2.3 Advice from a royal scribe to his apprentice, Middle Kingdom Egypt, Twelfth Dynasty2.4 Sketch of the palace complex at Knossos, Minoan Crete2.5 The Great Hymn to the Aten Chapter 3: Shifting Agrarian Centers in India, 3000-600 BCEThe Vanished Origins of Harappa, 3000-1500 BCE The Region and People Adapting to Urban Life in the Indus Valley The Collapse of the Cities Interactions in Northern India, 1500-600 BCE The Vedic World, 1750-800 BCE Statecraft and the Ideology of Power, 800-600 BCE Indian Society, Culture, and Religion, 1500-600 BCE Society and Family in Ancient IndiaCultural Interactions to 600 BCE Patterns Up Close: The Caste System Against the Grain: A Merchants' Empire? Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 33.1 Hymns to Agni, from the Rig-Veda, Book 23.2 The Bhagavad Gita3.3 The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad3.4 The Code of Manu3.5 Image of Draupadi and the Pandava, from the Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh, India Chapter 4: Agrarian Centers and the Mandate of Heaven in Ancient China, 5000-481 BCEThe Origins of Yellow River Cultures, 5000-1766 BCE Geography and Climate The Origins of Neolithic Cultures The Age of Myth and the Xia Dynasty, 2852-1766 BCE The Interactions of Shang and Zhou History and Politics, 1766-481 BCE The Shang Dynasty, 1766-1122 BCE The Mandate of Heaven: The Zhou Dynasty to 481 BCE Economy, Society, and Family Adaptation in Ancient China Shang Society Interactions of Zhou Economy and Society Gender and the Family Interactions of Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life in Ancient China Oracle Bones and Early Chinese Writing Adaptations of Zhou Religion, Technology, and CulturePatterns Up Close: The Chinese Writing System Against The Grain: Women's Voices Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 44.1 The Zuo Commentary (Zuozhuan)4.2 Excerpts from The Book of Odes (Shijing)4.3 The Book of Lord Shang (Shangjun Shu)4.4 The Canon of Shun4.5 Iron sword with jade handle, earliest cast-iron object (Western Zhou), from Henan Museum, Guo state, Sanmenxia city Chapter 5: Origins Apart: The Americas and Oceania, 30,000-600 BCE The Americas: Hunters and Foragers, 30,000-600 BCE The Environment Human Migrations Agriculture, Villages, and Urban Life The Neolithic Revolution in the New World The Origins of Urban Life The First Mesoamerican Settlements Foraging and Farming Societies Outside the Andes and Mesoamerica The Origins of Pacific Island Migrations, 6000-600 BCE Lapita and Cultural Origins Creating Polynesia Patterns Up Close: The Origin of Corn Against the Grain: Thor HeyerdahlPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 55.1 Quipu from the Caral-Supe Culture, Peru 5.2 Textile fragment from Chavin de Huantar, Peru5.3 Burial Mound at L'Anse Amour, Labrador, Canada5.4 Lapita Pot Shards, found in Vanuatu, Western Pacific Part Two: The Age of Empires and Visionaries, 600 BCE-600 CE Chapter 6: Chiefdoms and Early States in Africa and the Americas, 600 BCE-600 CEAgriculture and Early African Kingdoms Saharan Villages, Towns, and Kingdoms The Kingdom of Aksum The Spread of Villages in Sub-Saharan Africa West African Savanna and Rain-Forest Agriculture The Spread of Village Life to East and South Africa Patterns of African History, 600 BCE-600 CE Early States in Mesoamerica: Maya Kingdoms and Teotihuacan The Maya Kingdoms in Southern Mesoamerica The Kingdom of Teotihuacan in the Mexican Basin The Andes: Moche and Nazca The Moche in Northern Peru Paracas and the Nazca in Southern Peru Patterns Up Close: The Mayan Ball GameAgainst the Grain: Nazca Lines and SpeculationPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 66.1 Relief sculpture from Meroe, Sudan 6.2 Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas the India-Voyager), Christian Topography6.3 The market at Jenne-jeno, Mali6.4 Limestone panel from a Mayan temple, Palenque Chapter 7: Persia, Greece, and Rome, 550 BCE-600 CEInteractions Between Persia and Greece The Origins of the Achaemenid Persian Empire Greek City-States in the Persian Shadow Alexander's Empire and Its Successor Kingdoms Interactions Between the Persian and Roman Empires Parthian Persia and Rome The Sasanid Persian and Late Roman Empires Adaptations to Monotheism and Monism in the Middle East Challenge to Polytheism: The Origins of Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Greek Philosophy Toward Religious Communities and Philosophical Schools The Beginnings of Science and the Cultures of Kings and Citizens The Sciences at the Museum of Alexandria Royal Persian Culture and Arts Greek and Roman Civic Culture and Arts Patterns Up Close: The Plague of Justinian Against the Grain: Women in Democratic Athens Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 77.1 The Cyrus Cylinder 7.2 Herodotus, Histories7.3 1 Maccabees7.4 Graffiti from the walls of Pompeii 7.5 The murder of the philosopher Hypatia, Alexandria, Egypt Chapter 8: Empires and Visionaries in India, 600 BCE-600 CEPatterns of State Formation in India: Republics, Kingdoms, and Empires The Road to Empire: The Mauryas The Classical Age: The Gupta Empire The Southern Kingdoms, ca. 300-600 CE The Vedic Tradition and Its Visionary Reformers Reforming the Vedic Tradition The Maturity of Hinduism: From the Abstract to the Devotional Stability Amid Disorder: Economics, Family, and Society Tax and Spend: Economics and Society Caste, Family Life, and Gender Strength In Numbers: Art, Literature, and Science Patterns Up Close: The Global Trade of Indian Pepper Against the Grain: India's Ancient Republics Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 88.1 The Seven Pillar Edicts of King Ashoka8.2 The Questions of King Milinda (The Milindapanha)8.3 Bamiyan Buddhas, Afghanistan 8.4 Seated Buddha, from the Gandhara culture, Afghanistan-Pakistan 8.5 Kalidasa, The Cloud Messenger Chapter 9: China: Imperial Unification and Perfecting the Moral Order, 722 BCE-618 CEVisionaries and Empire Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism The Qin Dynasty The Han Dynasty The Domestic Economy: Society, Family, and Gender Industry and Commerce Gender Roles Intellectual Trends, Aesthetics, Science, and Technology Confucianism, Education, and History During the Han Buddhism in China Intellectual Life Patterns Up Close: The StirrupAgainst the Grain: Yang Zhu and Mo DiPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 99.1 Analects (Lunyu) of Confucius9.2 Book of Mencius (Mengzi)9.3 Li Si, "Memorial on the Burning of Books," from the Shiji 9.4 Han Shu (History of the Former Han Dynasty)9.5 Ban Zhao, Admonitions for Women (Nujie) Part Three: The Formation of Religious Civilizations, 600-1450 CE Chapter10: Islamic Civilization and Byzantium, 600-1300 CEThe Formation of Islamic Religious Civilization The Beginnings of Islam Islamic Theology, Law, and PoliticsEastern Christian Civilization in ByzantiumByzantium's Difficult BeginningsThe Seljuk Invasion and the CrusadesIslamic and Eastern Christian Civilizations at Their Height State and Society in Mamluk Egypt Byzantine Provincial and Central OrganizationCommercial Relations from the Atlantic to the South China Sea Religion, Sciences, and the Arts in Two Religious Civilizations Islamic Culture: Intellectual and Scientific Expressions Artistic Expressions in Islamic CivilizationPatterns Up Close: Byzantine Icons and Islamic MiniaturesAgainst the Grain: Did Ibn Taymiyya "Have a Screw Loose"?Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1010.1 Excerpts from the Quran, Sura 2 "The Cow"10.2 Documents related to the iconoclasm controversy10.3 Memoirs of Usamah Ibn Munqidh10.4 A Jewish engagement contract from Fustat (Old Cairo)10.5 The Alchemy of Happiness, by Abd al-Hamid al-Ghazali Chapter 11: Innovation and Adaptation in the Western Christian World, 600-1450 CEThe Formation of Christian Europe, 600-1000 Frankish Gaul and Latin Christianity Recovery, Reform, and Innovation, 1000-1300 The Political Recovery of Europe The Economic and Social Recovery of Europe Religious Reform and Expansion Intellectual and Cultural Developments Crisis and Creativity, 1300-1415 The Calamitous Fourteenth Century Signs of a New Era in the Fifteenth Century Patterns Up Close: The Gothic Cathedral Against the Grain: The Cathar Heresy Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1111.1 Einhard's Life of Charlemagne11.2 Feudal contracts and the swearing of fealty11.3 Peter Abelard, The Story of My Misfortunes11.4 Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, "Putting the Devil Back in Hell" 11.5 Flagellants attempt to ward off the Black Death in Germany and in England Chapter 12: Contrasting Patterns in India and China, 600-1600 CEIndia: The Clash of Cultures India After the Guptas Islam in India, 711-1398 Toward the Mughal Era, 1398-1450 Interactions and Adaptations: From Buddhism to Neo-Confucian Synthesis in China Creating a Religious Civilization Under the Tang The Song and Yuan Dynasties, 960-1368 The Ming to 1450: The Quest for Stability Society, Family, and Gender Perceptions of Perfection: Intellectual, Scientific, and Cultural Life Patterns Up Close: GunpowderAgainst the Grain: Empress WuPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1212.1 The Chachnamah 12.2 Harsha Vardhana, The Lady of the Jewel Necklace12.3 Poetry of the Tang Dynasty 12.4 Marco Polo, "Kubilai Khan at War"12.5 Model of a Ming ship in the flotilla of Zheng He Chapter 13: Religious Civilizations Interacting: Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, 550-1500 CEKorea to 1450: Innovation from Above People and Place: The Korean Environment Conquest and Competition: History and Politics to 1598 Economy, Society, and Family Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life Japan to 1450: Selective Interaction and Adaptation The Island Refuge Adaptation at Arm's Length: History and Politics Economy, Society, and Family Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life Vietnam: Human Agency and State Building The Setting and Neolithic Cultures Economy, Society, and Family Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life Patterns Up Close: Printing Against the Grain: Zen and Bushido Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1313.1 Murasaki Shikibu, The Tale of Genji13.2 Haedong kosung chon, on Buddhism in Korea13.3 Nihongi (Chronicles of Japan)13.4 P'i Jih-hsiu, "Three Poems of Shame"13.5 Copper head of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Vietnam Chapter 14: Patterns of State Formation in Africa, 600-1450 CEChristians and Muslims in the Northeast Nubia in the Middle Nile Valley Ethiopia in the Eastern Highlands Adaptation to Islam: City-States and Kingdoms in East and South Africa The Swahili City-States on the East African Coast Traditional Kingdoms in South and Central Africa Central African Chiefdoms and Kingdoms Cultural Encounters: West African Traditions and Islam The Kingdom of Ancient Ghana The Empire of Mali Rain-Forest Kingdoms Patterns Up Close: The Sculptures of Ife Against the Grain: Sundiata's Rise to Power Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1414.1 The Fetha Nagast, Ethiopia14.2 Ibn Battuta On Mali, from the Rihla 14.3 Golden Bracelets from the "Lost City" of Mapungubwe, South Africa 14.4 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Bakri?, Description of West Africa14.5 Walls and moats at Sungbo's Eredo, Nigeria Chapter 15: The Rise of Empires in the Americas, 600-1550 CEThe Legacy of Teotihuacan and the Toltecs in Mesoamerica Militarism in the Valley of Mexico Late Maya States in Yucatan The Legacy of Tiwanaku and Wari in the Andes The Expanding State of Tiwanaku The Expanding City-State of Wari American Empires: Aztec and Inca Origins and Dominance The Aztec Empire of Mesoamerica The Inca Empire of the Andes Imperial Society and Culture Imperial Capitals: Tenochtitlan and Cuzco Power and Its Cultural Expressions Patterns Up Close: Human Sacrifice and Propaganda Against the Grain: Amazon Rainforest Civilizations Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1515.1 The Temple of the Jaguars, Chichen Itza15.2 Skeletons in a Wari royal tomb site, El Castillo de Huarmey, Peru 15.3 Bernal Diaz, The Conquest of New Spain 15.4 Pedro Cieza de Leon on Incan roads 15.5 Garcilaso de la Vega, "The Walls and Gates of Cuzco" Part Four: Interactions Across the Globe, 1450-1750 Chapter 16: Western European Overseas Expansion and the Ottoman-Habsburg Struggle, 1450-1650The Muslim-Christian Competition in the East and West, 1450-1600 Iberian-Christian Expansion, 1415-1498 Rise of the Ottomans and Struggle with the Habsburgs for Dominance, 1300-1609 The Centralizing State: Origins and Interactions State Transformation, Money, and Firearms Imperial Courts, Urban Festivities, and the Arts The Ottoman Empire: Palaces, Festivities, and the ArtsThe Spanish Habsburg Empire: Popular Festivities and the ArtsPatterns Up Close: ShipbuildingAgainst the Grain: Tilting at WindmillsPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1616.1 Christopher Columbus, The Book of Prophecies16.2 Thomas the Eparch and Joshua Diplovatatzes, "The Fall of Constantinople" 16.3 Evliya Celebi, "A Procession of Artisans at Istanbul"16.4 Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, "The Court of Suleiman the Magnificent 16.5 Janissary musket Chapter 17: The Renaissance, New Sciences, and Religious Wars in Europe, 1450-1750Cultural Transformations: Renaissance, New Science, and Early Enlightenment The Renaissance and Baroque ArtsThe New SciencesThe New Sciences and Their Social ImpactThe New Sciences: Philosophical InterpretationsCentralizing States and Religious UpheavalsThe Rise of Centralized Kingdoms The Protestant Reformation, State Churches, and Independent Congregations Religious Wars and Political RestorationPatterns Up Close: Mapping the WorldAgainst the Grain: The Digger MovementPutting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1717.1 Examination of Lady Jane Grey, London17.2 Sebastian Castellio, Concerning Whether Heretics Should Be Persecuted 17.3 Duc de Saint-Simon, "The Daily Habits of Louis XIV at Versailles" 17.4 Giorgio Vasari, The Life of Michelangelo Buonarotti17.5 Galileo Galilei, Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina de' Medici Chapter 18: New Patterns in New Worlds: Colonialism and Indigenous Responses in the Americas, 1500-1800The Colonial Americas: Europe's Warm-Weather Extension The Conquest of Mexico and Peru The Establishment of Colonial Institutions The Making of American Societies: Origins and Transformations Exploitation of Mineral and Tropical Resources Social Strata, Castes, and Ethnic Groups The Adaptation of the Americas to European Culture Patterns Up Close: The Columbian Exchange Against the Grain: Juana Ines de la Cruz: Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1818.1 Hernan Cortes, Second Letter from Mexico to Emperor Charles V 18.2 Marina de San Miguel's Confessions before the Inquisition, Mexico City 18.3 Nahuatl Land Sale Documents, Mexico18.4 The Jesuit Relations, French North America18.5 The Salem Witch Trials, British North America Chapter 19: African Kingdoms, the Atlantic Slave Trade, and the Origins of Black America, 1450-1800African States and the Slave Trade The End of Empires in the North and the Rise of States in the CenterPortugal's Explorations Along the African Coast and Contacts with Ethiopia Coastal Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade American Plantation Slavery and Atlantic Mercantilism The Special Case of Plantation Slavery in the Americas Slavery in British North America The Fatal Triangle: The Economic Patterns of the Atlantic Slave TradeCulture and Identity in the African Diaspora A New Society: Creolization of the Early Atlantic World Patterns Up Close: Voodoo and Other New World Slave Religions Against the Grain: Oglethorpe's Free Colony Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 1919.1 Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi on the Scholars of Timbuktu19.2 Letter of Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I) of Kongo to the King of Portugal 19.3 Documents concerning the slave ship Sally, Rhode Island19.4 The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano 19.5 Castas Paintings, Mexico Chapter 20: The Mughal Empire: Muslim Rulers and Hindu Subjects,1400-1750 History and Political Life of the Mughals From Samarkand to Hindustan The Summer and Autumn of Empire Administration, Society, and EconomicsMansabdars and Bureaucracy The Mughals and Early Modern Economics Society, Family, and Gender Science, Religion, and the Arts Science and Technology Religion: In Search of Balance Literature and Art Patterns Up Close: Akbar's Attempt at Religious Synthesis Against the Grain: Sikhism in Transition Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 2020.1 Babur, The Baburnama 20.2 Muhammad Dara Shikuh, The Mingling of Two Oceans 20.3 Edicts of Aurangzeb20.4 Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliori, The Five Jewels 20.5 Calico textile Chapter 21: Regulating the "Inner" and "Outer" Domains: China and Japan, 1500-1800Late Ming and Qing China to 1750 From Expansion to Exclusion The Spring and Summer of Power: The Qing to 1750 Village and Family Life Science, Culture, and Intellectual Life The Long War and Longer Peace: Japan, 1450-1750 The Struggle for Unification The Tokugawa Bakufu to 1750 Growth and Stagnation: Economy and Society Hothousing "Japaneseness": Culture, Science, and Intellectual Life Patterns Up Close: The "China" Trade Against the Grain: Seclusion's Exceptions Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 2121.1 Treaty between Koxinga and the Dutch government, Formosa21.2 Matteo Ricci, China in the Sixteenth Century 21.3 Emperor Qianlong's Imperial Edict to King George III 21.4 Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Goban Taiheiki 21.5 Honda Toshiaki, "Secret Plan for Managing the Country" Part Five: The Origins of Modernity, 1750-1900 Chapter 22: Patterns of Nation-States and Culture in Europe and North America, 1750-1871Origins of the Nation-State: 1750-1815The American, French, and Haitian Revolutions Enlightenment Culture: Radicalism and Moderation The Enlightenment and Its many Expressions The Other Enlightenment: The Ideology of Ethnolinguistic Nationalism The Growth of the Nation-State, 1815-1871 Restoration Monarchies, 1815-1848 Nation-State Building in Anglo-America, 1783-1865 Romanticism and Realism: Philosophical and Artistic Expression to 1850 Romanticism Realism Patterns Up Close: The Guillotine Against the Grain: Defying the Third Republic Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 22 22.1 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 22.2 Olympe de Gouges, The Declaration of the Rights of Woman22.3 Voltaire, "Torture" from the Philosophical Dictionary 22.4 Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France 22.5 Thomas Paine, Rights of Man Chapter 23: Creoles and Caudillos: Latin America and the Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century, 1790-1917Independence, Authoritarianism, and Landed ElitesIndependence and Southern and Western South American PoliticsIndependence and Development in Northern South AmericaIndependence and Political Development in the North: MexicoBrazil: From Kingdom to RepublicLatin American Society and Economy in the Nineteenth CenturyRebuilding Societies and EconomiesExport-Led GrowthCulture, Family, and the Status of WomenPatterns Up Close: Slave Rebellions in Cuba and Brazil Against the Grain: Early Industrialization in Chile? Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 2323.1 Memoirs of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 23.2 Simon Bolivar, "The Jamaica Letter"23.3 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Travels in the United States in 1847 23.4 Amulet containing passages from the Qur'an, worn by Muslim slaves who rioted in Bahia, Brazil 23.5 Photograph of a Chinese coolie, Peru Chapter 24: The Challenge of Modernity: East Asia, 1750-1910China and Japan in the Age of Imperialism China and Maritime Trade, 1750-1839 The Opium Wars and the Treaty Port Era Toward Revolution: Reform and Reaction to 1900 In Search of Security Through Empire: Japan in the Meiji Era Economics and Society in Late Qing China The Seeds of Modernity and the New Economic Order Culture, Arts, and Science Zaibatsu and Political Parties: Economics and Society in Meiji Japan Commerce and Cartels "Enlightenment and Progress": Science, Culture, and the Arts Patterns Up Close: Interaction and Adaptation: "Self-Strengthening" and "Western Science and Eastern Ethics"Against the Grain: Reaction to Modernity Putting It All Together (with Sources) Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 2424.1 Lin Zexu's Letter to Queen Victoria of Great Britain24.2 Narrative of the British ship Nemesis during the First Opium War 24.3 LA Boxer rebel and a British family killed during the Boxer Rebellion24.4 The Meiji Constitution of the Empire of Japan24.5 Natsume Soseki, Kokoro Chapter 25: Adaptation and Resistance: The Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1683-1908Decentralization and Reforms in the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Imperialism in the 1600s and 1700s The Western Challenge and Ottoman Responses Iran's Effort to Cope with the Western Challenge Westernization, Reforms, and Industrialization in Russia Russia and Westernization Russia in the Early Nineteenth Century The Great Reforms Russian Industrialization The Abortive Russian Revolution of 1905 Patterns Up Close: FroReview Quotes:"I really value the broad scope of Patterns of World History, which matches the scope of my World History classes. I also like the 'patterns' between cultures and historical development; they place everything within a wide context. The authors keep their approach consistent throughout the chapters, which supplements my lectures nicely."--AnnaMarie Vallis, California State University, Fresno"The 'Seeing Patterns' questions at the start of each chapter help students look for the larger themes, while the maps, illustrations, and primary source quotes are wonderful. The instructor's supplemental material (both online and in print) is amazingly good."--Michael Johnson, Northwest ArkansasCommunity College"I have used Patterns of World History for a couple of years now, and it works well with my course. The book elevates the level of discourse, and makes students aware that there are higher levels of understanding facts."--Gilmar Visoni, Queensborough Community CollegeBiographical Note: Peter von Sivers is Associate Professor of History at the University of Utah. Charles A. Desnoyers is Professor of History and Director of Asian Studies at La Salle University. George B. Stow is Professor of History and the Director of the Graduate Program in History at La Salle University. Publisher Marketing: Encouraging a broad-based understanding of continuity, change, and innovation in human history, Patterns of World History presents the global past in a comprehensive, even-handed, and open-ended fashion Patterns of World History offers a distinct framework for understanding the global past through the study of origins, interactions, and adaptations. Authors Peter von Sivers, Charles A. Desnoyers, and George Stow--each specialists in their respective fields--examine the full range of human ingenuity over time and space in a comprehensive, even-handed, and critical fashion. The book helps students to see and understand patterns through: ORIGINS - INTERACTIONS - ADAPTATIONS These key features show the O-I-A framework in action: * Seeing Patterns, a list of key questions at the beginning of each chapter, focuses students on the 3-5 over-arching patterns, which are revisited, considered, and synthesized at the end of the chapter in Thinking Through Patterns * Each chapter includes a Patterns Up Close case study that brings into sharp relief the O-I-A pattern using a specific idea or thing that has developed in human history (and helped, in turn, develop human history), like the innovation of the Chinese writing system or religious syncretism in India. Each case study clearly shows how an innovation originated either in one geographical center or independently in several different centers. It demonstrates how, as people in the centers interacted with their neighbors, the neighbors adapted to--and in many cases were transformed by--the idea, object, or event. Adaptations include the entire spectrum of human responses, ranging from outright rejection to creative borrowing and, at times, forced acceptance. Contributor Bio:  Desnoyers, Charles Desnoyers is Associate Professor and Chair in the Department of History and Director of Asian Studies at La Salle University.